Steven L. Ossad

writer, historian, consultant/analyst, student

Immanuel Kant, Graphite on paper, Steven L. Ossad, 2006


PHILOSOPHY IN THE POPULAR CULTURE

Socrates, Roman copy of 4th Century BC Greek original, Marble, British Museum, London


PHILOSOPHY HUMOR


Plato, Roman copy of 4th Century BC Greek original, Marble, Vatican Museum, Rome


METRO GRADUATE DEPARTMENTS



COLLOQUIA, LECTURES, WORKSHOPS, CONFERENCES, SOCIETIES



MY TEACHERS

Victor Gourevitch, William Griffin Professor of Philosophy (Emeritus), Wesleyan University





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Aristotle, Roman copy after 4th century BC Greek original, Marble, Kunsthistorische Museum, Vienna


Epikouros, Roman, 2nd Century AD, Marble, Metropolitan Museum, New York


ON-LINE PHILOSOPHY SOURCES


Encyclopedias & Dictionaries

Seneca, Roman copy of 1st Century AD original, Marble, Staatliche Museum, Berlin


Research and General Links

Marcus Aurelius, Roman, @160-180 AD, Marble, Walters Museum, Baltimore


On-Line Texts & Articles

Plotinus, Roman, mid/late 3rd century AD, Marble, Museo Ostiense, Rome

MAJOR RESEARCH LIBRARY PHILOSOPHY GUIDES

Metro

Other


THE PROFESSION


METRO UNDERGRADUATE DEPARTMENTS

METROPHILOSOPHY

"DOING PHILOSOPHY IN NEW YORK CITY"


NEW POSTINGS













Images of Philosophy in the History of Art



Aristotle, Roman copy after Greek Bronze by Lysippos @330 BC, Painted marble, Museo Nazionale, Rome

St. Augustine, Greek artist, 12th Century, Mosaic, Capella Palatina, Palermo

Aristotle Ridden by Phyllis, late 14th century, Bronze, Metropolitan Museum, New York

Boethius Instructing His Students and Boethius in Prison, 1385, Illuminated manuscript miniatures, Glasgow University, Glascow

St. Thomas Aquinas, Fra Angelico, 1447-51, Fresco, Granger Collection, New York

The Three Philosophers, Giorgione, 1508-09 Oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

The School of Athens, Raphael, 1510-11, Fresco, Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome

Sir Thomas More, Holbein, 1527, Oil on canvas, Frick Collection, New York

The Four Philosophers, Rubens, 1611-2, Oil on canvas, Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Democritus, Velasquez, 1629, Oil on Canvas, Musee des Beaux-Arts, Rouen

Portrait of Descartes, After Hals, 1649, Oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris

Aristotle with a Bust of Homer, Rembrandt, 1653, Oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum, New York

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, de La Tour, 1753, Pastel, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva, Switzerland

Denis Diderot, Fragonard, 1769, Oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris

Voltaire, Houdon, 1778, White marble, National Gallery, Washington DC

The Death of Socrates, David, 1787, Oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum, New York

Socrates Defending Alcibiades at Potidea, Canova, 1797, Marble, Gipsoteca Canoviana, Possagno

The Last Words of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Delacroix, 1844, Oil on canvas, Musee des Beaux-Arts, Lyons

The Philosopher, Manet, 1865, Oil on canvas, Art Institute, Chicago

Plato's Symposium, Feuerbach, 1869, Oil on canvas, Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe,

Democritus, Delhomme, Stone, 1868, Museum garden, Lyons

The Thinker, Rodin, 1902, Bronze and Marble, Musée Rodin, Paris

Socrates, Brancusi, 1922, Oak, MOMA, New York

Sartre, Cartier-Bresson, 1946, Photograph, Magnum, New York


Sketches of Philosophers



Socrates (470-399 BC), Greek

Plato (428-347 BC), Greek

Xenophon (430-350 BC), Greek

Aristotle (384 -322 BC), Greek

Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), English

John Locke (1632-1704), English

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), German

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German

Sören Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Dane

Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), American

John Dewey (1859-1952), American

Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), German

Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Austrian-English

Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German

Leo Strauss (1899-1973), German-American

Socrates - Ted Honderich, editor, Oxford Companion to Philosophy, (Oxford, 1995), pg. 716, after a Roman sculpture, Bildarchiv Preussicher Kulturbesitz, Berlin

Xenophon - World Wide Web, Roman, after a Greek Sculpture, Royal Museum of Berlin

Plato - Oxford, 33, after a Roman sculpture, Archivo Alinari

Aristotle, Brian Magee, The Story of Philosophy (New York, 2001), 32, 4th Century BC alabaster copy of Greek bronze, E.T. Archive, Museo Nazionale, Rome

Bacon - Oxford, 233, Oil on canvas, Paul van Somer, National Portrait Gallery, London

Hobbes - Oxford, 227, Oil on canvas, John Michael Wright, 1669-1670, National Portrait Gallery, London

Locke - Magee, 104, 19th century illust. based on Kneller painting

Spinoza - Oxford, 742, Archiv fur Kunst und Geschichte, Berlin

Kant - Oxford, 742, based on Gottlieb Doebler painting, 1791, Hulton-Deutsch

Hegel - Magee, 158, 19th century Jacob Schlesinger painting

Schopenhauer - Magee, 138, Angilbert Göbel, 1859, Staatliche Kunstlg. Neuegalerie, Kassel

Kierkegaard - Magee, 208, 1840 Danish drawing

Peirce - Magee, 186, Photo from Collected Papers of C.S. Peirce, 19th century

Dewey - Magee, 190, Mid 20th Century photograph

Husserl - Magee, 211, Early 20th Century photograph

Wittgenstein - Oxford, 116, photograph, Trinity College, Cambridge University

Heidegger - Magee, 209, Photograph, 1950

Strauss - World Wide Web, Numerous Photographs, 2008


NY Times Obituaries of Philosophers since 2001



Updated July 24, 2010

Selected Works

Henry Ware Lawton: Flawed Giant and Hero of Four Wars, Army History, Winter 2007
Brevet Colonel, Commander of the 30th Indiana Volunteers, and recipient of the Medal of Honor - all at the age of 23 - Henry Lawton's career spanned four decades until he fell in battle "bringing democracy to a distant land."
BG Joseph Mansfield, Military Heritage Magazine, February 2007
When Joseph K.F. Mansfield fell at the Battle of Antietam, he was the ranking casualty on either side, the oldest general and West Point graduate to die in battle.
The Terrills: "God Alone Knows Which Was Right", America's Civil War Magazine, September 2006
William and James Terrill of Virginia chose opposing sides in the Civil War, each rose to general and fell in battle. Theirs is a unique story of "brother against brother".
Major General Maurice Rose: World War II's Greatest Forgotten Commander
The only American armored division commander to die in battle, Maurice Rose was the son and grandson of rabbis who rose from private to general to lead the premier American armored force to victory over the Nazi empire.
The Corporate Staff Ride: A Proven Military Training Tool Comes to the Boardroom, Wharton Leadership Digest, January 2006
For more than a century, the "Staff Ride" has been used to train the nation's military leaders. Now it has been adapted by APPLIED BATTLEFIELD CONCEPTS LLC for use by corporations to train top management in the principles of leadership under pressure.
Drawings of Antietam Commanders
"Commanders at Antietam" is a collection of the author's drawings related to ongoing work on the Corporate Staff Ride
Command Failures: Lessons Learned from Lloyd R. Fredendall, Army Magazine, March 2003
Winner, 2003 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award
The Fighting McCooks, Military History Magazine, October 2005
Sixteen of the McCook Family served in the Union Army or Navy during the Civil War. Seven became generals. Four gave the last full measure.
Russian General Ivan D. Chernyakhovsky, WWII History Magazine, May 2004
Russia's Rommel, General Ivan Chernyakhovsky survived brutal Anti-Semitisim, Stalin's madness, and German tanks to achieve a stunning combat record and fell at the end of the war.
Fighting Admiral of Guadalcanal, World War II Magazine, May 2004
Daniel Judson Callaghan's heroic sacrifice off Guadalcanal saved the embattled defenders of Henderson Field.
In the Front Ranks of Gallant Men, World War II Magazine, November 2003
Brigadier General Frederick W. Castle's leadership in and out of the cockpit made him one of the most admired men in the Eighth Air Force
The Frustrations of Leonard Wood, Army Magazine, September 2003
The only physician ever to rise to Army Chief of Staff, Leonard Wood's path to success produced as many enemies as admirers.
The Last Battle of Gen. William Orlando Darby, Army Magazine, January 2003
Creator of the modern American Rangers, Darby led his men to great victories and a catastrophic defeat, but was always in the thick of the action.
Martin Blumenson (1918-2005)
Martin Blumenson spent his life writing the history of an institution he respected greatly and knew intimately, the United States Army. He inspired generations of his students and successors to the highest standard of excellence.
The Battle of Anghiari: "This Most Bestial Madness"
Described by eminent art historians as perhaps his greatest work, Leonardo Da Vinci's "Battle of Anghiari" defined for centuries the way artists portray the fury of battle and the anatomy and motion of warriors and horses in combat. The lost work sparked intense and on-going debate, and inspired many other great masters working in a variety of media. But, the battle has disappeared from history. Why?
Xenophon's "Hipparchicus, Commander of Cavalry"
Historian, biographer, memoirist, and companion of Socrates, at the end of his life Xenophon wrote a small book of advice about reforming the Athenian cavalry. A discussion of specific suggestions, Xenophon's Hipparchicus reflects decades of the author's experience as an army commander. The wily survivor offers subtle insights on leadership as well as observations valuable to modern theorists and practioners of the "mounted service" that will always resonate.
The Battle of Kadesh: Public Relations Trumps Performance
The Battle of Kadesh, the greatest chariot clash in all recorded history, pitted the war-hardened Hittites against an untested Pharaoh in a struggle that shaped the destinies of the two dominant empires of the early Iron Age. Recorded as a great Egyptian victory, it is a case study of how a brilliant and well-executed public relations campaign can trump performance - and reality.
General John P. Lucas at Anzio: Prudence or Boldness?
A hero who man who faced down Pancho Villa with only a pistol and turned the tide of battle during the Salerno Operation in late 1943, John Lucas found that his comrades were more dangerous to his career than his enemies.
Charles Sanders Peirce: America's Greatest Genius
Born to greatness, Peirce ended his life in poverty, obscurity, and disappointment. Afflicted by illness, pain, drug-addiction and the suffocating moral intolerance of 19th Century America, the time to tell his story to a broad audience has finally arrived.
'BRAD': The GI’s General - Omar N. Bradley (1893-1981)
Omar Bradley was one of a handful of “larger than life” figures to emerge from World War II and go on to deeply influence the post-war era. Those later contributions especially have shaped our history and culture in decisive, dramatic, and virtually unexamined ways. The challenges we face – fighting fanatic global enemies, organizing our forces for that and other struggles, coordinating our strategy with allies, determining the roles and powers of our military leaders, and providing care and benefits for our veterans – were framed in the top counsels of our government by Omar Bradley.
Reading the Bible as Military History
More than 3,500 years ago, Abram, the leader of the Hebrews, led his men on a daring, long-distance, night time commando raid to rescue hostages. Hidden in a very brief passage of Genesis is the story of the first organized military action and victory of the Jewish people, a tale of courage and inspired leadership.
The Philosophy of War: A General Inquiry
Does it make any sense to talk about a "philosophy of war?" What kinds of things would be discussed in such an academic sub-category? Whose works would make up the canon of such a study and discussion? On that point, why is it that Carl von Clausevitz's early 19th century work "On War" is the most often cited work considered to be a work of philosophy? In a world where war is so common, why is there is no systematic examination of its "first principles?" These are only a few of the questions that spark this general inquiry.